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Features
Society

In Pictures: Russia's Oldest City Built by Persians

Jan 11, 2018
Culture , Society

Independent Aggregator of Iran-related News, Events, Kodoom.com: Home to some 120,000 people, Derbent is the southernmost city in Russia, and the second-most important city of Dagestan occupying the narrow gateway between the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus Mountains. Derbent claims to be the oldest city in Russia with historical documentation dating to the 8th century BCE. The Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent were part of the northern lines of the Sasanian Persian Empire, which extended east and west of the Caspian Sea. The fortification was built in stone. It consisted of two parallel walls that formed a barrier from the seashore up to the mountain. The town of Derbent was built between these two walls, and has retained part of its medieval fabric. The site continued to be of great strategic importance until the 19th century.

Due to its strategic location, over the course of history, the city changed ownership many times, particularly among the Persian, Arab, Mongol, Timurid, Shirvan and Iranian kingdoms. In the 19th century, the city was taken away from Iran by Russians through the 1813 Treaty of Gulistan.

UNESCO has listed Derbent on its world heritage list.

Despite its Islamic heritage, the city has a cognac plant producing famous Derbent cognacs, and a sparkling wine plant - the only plant in Russia producing sparkling wine in souvenir and even crystal bottles.

Related to History:

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  • Iranians Stop Sale of Ancient Achaemenid Relief at Art Fair in New York
  • Yazd, Iran's first historic city on UNESCO's world heritage list
  • Amazon offers playing cards with Persian characters
  • Two ancient cities unearthed in Iran (Pictures)
  • A record 20 percent of Tehran City Council election candidates are women
  • Nowruz and Lavash Bread Added by UNESCO to List of Cultural Heritage of Humanity
  • Kerry, Zarif Share Chatham House Prize 2016
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  • Persian Square sign posted on busy California highway
  • First ever Olympics medal for an American Muslim athlete with Hijab
  • Land sinking near Iran's ancient Persepolis due to illegal drilling
  • UNESCO adds Iran's ancient water channels (Qanats) to world Heritage list
  • Iranian Studies, Omar Khayyam statue unveiled at Oklahoma University

Related to Russia:

  • Urged by Iranian Fans and Football Star, Russian Model Covered Up for World Cup Draw
  • Putin interviewed by Oliver Stone
  • In Pictures: Polish Refugees in Iran in World War II
  • Iranian Chess Woman Grandmaster Defeats Russian Champion in Grand Prix (Pictures)
  • Iran's Industrial Minister: Imported Russian freight cars will roll into Iran only over my dead body!
  • Russian long-range bombers target ISIL from Iran's Hamadan airfield
  • Putin talks frankly about US and Iran (Video)
  • USA vs. Iran vs. Russia wrestling in NYC
  • Unanswered questions about Boston bombing suspects
  • "Lesser Satan" Yourself: How Iran followed footsteps of the Soviet Union - A Russian Analysis
  • Videos: Meteorite explosion stirs panic in Russia, Injures hundreds
  • Iran's Tar listed as Azerbaijani Cultural Heritage in UNESCO!
  • Real-life accident footage
  • Car Crash Footages from Russia
  • Beautiful Georgian dance: Old linkages to Iran
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